The main professionals in the
business and what they do.
Working with any of the professionals in this business
is somewhat like entering into a short marriage. You've got to get along
for a while, and the process at times is trying and stressful. A few unexpected
challenges always come up. The ability to reasonably communicate and cooperate
is quite important. Our advice: interview the person, talk and get a feeling
of chemistry. Is there a fit? A comfort level? And of course, check out
references.
Architects
On a lofty level, architects turn visions into something
lovely and functional. Dreams become sketches, models, blueprints and,
ultimately, a renovated home.
Architects have technical knowledge regarding an apartments structural
elements, as well as its plumbing, mechanical and electrical systems.
You can use their services in several ways. You can employ them to design
a project and provide code-compliant drawings. And then handle things
on your own from there on out.
Or, you can employ them to function as both designer and project manager:
soliciting bids, obtaining building permits, hiring a contractor, monitoring
the work, controlling costs, and making day-to-day decisions (when possible)
on your behalf.
In any case an architect is usually legally responsible for the final
design. He or she helps insure that a project meets the function, form
and aesthetic goals you have set. And that all structural concerns and
building codes are satisfied.
Architects are usually paid in one of three ways: at an hourly rate (often
$150 or more per hour), in a single, lump sum payment; or, for large projects,
an architect may receive a percentage of the project's overall cost –
often 5-10%.
Interior Designer
These are artists who are concerned with the layout,
look and function of the spaces in your apartment. They help develop the
style, textures and mood you desire. Most have a good sense of color,
balance and proportion. They help find the fabrics and furnishings that
create the aesthetic you are looking for. And though most aren’t
into engineering details, they often know building codes and are experts
at space planning. They usually present their ideas to you in beautiful
3-D renderings. They can bring order to the entire process of design and
decorating, and help you focus your ideas. They usually provide several
choices for each design decision – and let you choose.
Note: in our experience, most people
have the ability to choose and coordinate materials on their own –
without the need of a professional. But what stops many from doing so
is simply the time involved. For major projects, it generally takes 4-6
weeks minimum to research options and make final decisions regarding design
themes, colors and furnishings.
It can be draining to visit what seems like an endless number of web sites
and stores, place orders – and then return what arrived broken in
shipping or in some way unsatisfactory. But, for those so motivated, we
have no doubt you can do it. Click here for design
ideas.
If you want to look at our favorite stores to shop at, click
here.
Additional Note: those of you that might
want some personal help, advice or guidance, we offer consultations regarding
the design process. Click
here to contact us.
CKD (Certified Kitchen Designer) or CBD (Certified
Bath Designer)
These are a class of designers with a relatively narrow
focus, but they may suit your needs just fine. The designations are issued
by the National Kitchen and Bath Association to members who have completed
training programs in design, use of space, cabinet installation, plumbing
and lighting. Their drawings are generally in compliance with local building
codes. Cost: typically $50.00 to $75.00 per hour. They often need about
10-15 hours to finish a set of plans. You may want their drawings reviewed
by an engineer if structural changes are being made.
Note: some designers we've seen haven't
been through the formal courses, but based on several years experience
can be just as competent as a certified designer. In our view, select
a designer based on two primary criteria: their portfolio and, most importantly,
their references.
General Contractor
A general contractor coordinates and supervises the execution
of all tasks in a construction project. He’ll build the design he’s
been given (or sometimes the one that out of a flash of inspiration you
draw up on the spot), and, along with an architect, help insure necessary
permits are obtained and codes are followed.
He hires and oversees the work of subcontractors. Ideally the team he
assembles comes from a regularly used stable of skilled, licensed and
cooperative subs. The ideal of flawless cooperation among all subcontractors
is, of course, seldom realized – so you need a contractor that smoothes
the inevitable finger pointing that comes up from time to time, and ends
up ensuring you get the quality job you deserve and paid for.
Some contractors are part of companies that have both designers and builders
on staff. Whether each side of the house has equal expertise is, of course,
the big question. If they do, it helps insure a smooth transition from
design to build. References are the critical factor.
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